July 27, 2023
Multiple cases of conjunctivitis, commonly known as “pink eye,” have been reported in New Delhi and several other states in India, raising health concerns among residents. The situation has been exacerbated by incessant monsoon rainfall, leading to waterlogging in many regions, creating favorable conditions for the spread of the highly contagious infection.
Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the thin, transparent layer covering the white part of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids. It can be caused by viruses, bacteria, or allergies. While allergic conjunctivitis is not contagious, viral conjunctivitis easily spreads from person to person, making it a significant public health concern during the monsoon season.
According to Dr. Vanuli Bajpai, Consultant – Ophthalmology at HCMCT Manipal Hospital, Dwarka, there has been a worrisome 50 per cent increase in conjunctivitis cases in their outpatient department this year. The infection has been observed in people of all age groups, with a notable surge in cases among children.
Dr. Soveeta Rath, an expert in pediatric ophthalmology, strabismus, and neuro-ophthalmology at Dr. Shroff’s Charity Eye Hospital, Daryaganj, highlighted that nearly 50 to 60 per cent more cases have been reported this year, especially among children. The increased rainfall and a lack of proper hygiene have contributed to the surge in infections.
The major symptoms of conjunctivitis include a feeling of foreign body sensation in the eye, redness, burning and itching sensation, excessive tearing, puffy eyelids, hazy vision, and the presence of mucus, pus, or thick yellow discharge from the eyes.
Experts emphasize that conjunctivitis spreads through direct contact, particularly when individuals touch their eyes after touching contaminated surfaces. Preventive measures are crucial in containing the spread of the infection:
If Not Infected:
1. Avoid crowded places to reduce the risk of exposure.
2. Refrain from touching your eyes to prevent transmission.
3. Practice frequent and thorough handwashing with soap.
If Infected:
1. Use prescribed medications as directed by a healthcare professional.
2. Avoid washing the eyes repeatedly but keep them clean with a wet cotton swab.
3. Wear glasses to minimize the chances of touching the eyes.
4. In case of accompanying symptoms like a sore throat, viral, or fever, take paracetamol or consult a doctor.
5. Apply a cold compress on swollen eyes to alleviate discomfort.
6. Refrain from attending crowded places, offices, or schools until the redness and discharge persist, as the virus remains contagious.
To protect themselves and others from conjunctivitis, health authorities recommend maintaining personal hygiene, avoiding sharing towels or personal items, and following preventive guidelines.
With the current situation posing a public health challenge, it is essential for individuals to remain vigilant, take necessary precautions, and seek medical attention promptly if they experience any symptoms of conjunctivitis. Collaborative efforts between healthcare authorities and the public are crucial in mitigating the spread of this contagious infection during the monsoon season.
