China is currently grappling with a significant surge in Covid-19 cases, as a new wave of infections caused by evolving variants of the virus threatens to overwhelm the nation. The outbreak, which experts predict will peak in June, could potentially infect up to 65 million people weekly, making it one of the most severe waves of illness recorded since China abandoned its strict “zero-Covid” policy last winter, according to a report by The Washington Post.
Chinese authorities are now in a race against time to accelerate their vaccination efforts in order to combat the spread of the virus. Leading Chinese epidemiologist Zhong Nanshan recently announced that two new vaccines targeting the XBB omicron subvariants, including XBB.1.9.1, XBB.1.5, and XBB.1.16, have received preliminary approval. Additionally, three to four more vaccines are expected to be approved in the near future. The aim is to enhance the immunity of the population, especially the elderly, and prevent a surge in mortality rates.
While officials in China claim that the current wave will be less severe than previous outbreaks, public health experts caution that even a milder wave can still have a substantial impact on the community, particularly among the elderly population. To mitigate the potential consequences, experts stress the importance of implementing a robust vaccination booster program and ensuring an adequate supply of antivirals in hospitals.
The variations in the virus have led to a significant increase in cases over the past month, with Covid-19 surpassing the flu as the most prevalent infectious disease in China. However, health experts have assured the public that reinfections are generally milder in symptoms, and hospitals are better equipped to handle the influx of patients compared to the previous winter.
Despite the surge in cases, China has not reinstated the strict restrictions implemented during the “zero-Covid” era. The majority of citizens appear to be going about their daily lives as usual, though some medical facilities have recommended that older individuals and those who are immunocompromised wear masks and avoid crowded areas.
There have been reports of specific incidents, such as a university in Nanjing quarantining students who tested positive in dormitories, and other students self-quarantining at school to protect their families. However, these instances have not generated widespread fear among the population.
As China battles this new wave of Covid-19, it remains to be seen how effectively the country’s vaccination campaign and public health measures will contain the spread of the virus. The global community will be closely monitoring China’s efforts, as the outcome may provide valuable insights for managing future waves of the virus worldwide.
