May 26, 2023, marks a significant milestone in Indian politics as Prime Minister Narendra Modi completes nine years in office. Since assuming power in 2014, Modi has left an indelible impact on the nation through his visionary leadership, bold policy reforms, and a relentless pursuit of progress. This article takes a retrospective look at the nine-year journey of Narendra Modi as the Prime Minister of India, highlighting key achievements, challenges faced, and the overall impact on the nation.
1. Economic Reforms and Development:
One of the cornerstones of Narendra Modi’s governance has been his focus on economic reforms and development. The launch of initiatives like “Make in India,” “Digital India,” “Skill India,” and “Startup India” has provided impetus to the manufacturing sector, technological advancements, skill development, and entrepreneurship. Under his leadership, India witnessed significant economic growth, attracting foreign investment, and improving ease of doing business rankings.
2. Infrastructure Development:
Recognizing the need for robust infrastructure, the Modi government initiated flagship projects like the “Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana” for rural road connectivity, “Sagarmala” for port-led development, and “Bharatmala” for highway development. These efforts have enhanced connectivity across the country, boosted trade, and facilitated the movement of goods and services.
3. Financial Inclusion and Social Welfare:
Prime Minister Modi’s government has prioritised financial inclusion and social welfare through programs such as “Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana” for banking access, “Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana” for LPG connections to households, “Ayushman Bharat” for universal health coverage, and “Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi” for income support to farmers. These initiatives have brought millions of people out of poverty and empowered marginalized communities.
4. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan:
The cleanliness drive launched under the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan has had a profound impact on India’s sanitation and hygiene practices. The campaign aimed to make India open defecation-free and create awareness about cleanliness. Significant progress has been made, with millions of toilets constructed and behavioral changes witnessed across the country.
5. Foreign Policy and International Relations:
Narendra Modi’s tenure as Prime Minister witnessed a proactive and assertive foreign policy approach. His outreach to various nations has strengthened bilateral ties and increased India’s global standing. Initiatives like the “Neighborhood First” policy, “Act East” policy, and “Aatmanirbhar Bharat” have aimed to enhance regional cooperation, promote trade and investment, and bolster India’s self-reliance.
6. Digital Transformation:
Under the leadership of Narendra Modi, India has embraced digital transformation, with initiatives like demonetization, Aadhaar biometric identification system, and the promotion of digital payments. The “Digital India” campaign has aimed to bridge the digital divide and provide digital services to citizens across the country, improving governance and efficiency.
7. Environmental Initiatives:
Recognizing the urgency of environmental challenges, Prime Minister Modi has shown commitment towards sustainable development. The International Solar Alliance, the launch of the “Clean India Mission,” and the focus on renewable energy have showcased India’s dedication to combating climate change and promoting a greener future.
Challenges and Criticisms:
While Narendra Modi’s tenure has been marked by remarkable achievements, it has also faced its share of challenges and criticisms. Some critics have raised concerns over issues such as religious tensions, freedom of expression, and economic inequality. Additionally, the handling of certain policy decisions, such as demonetization and the implementation of the Goods
