In a significant move, the Law Commission of India has commenced a fresh consultation process on the implementation of the Uniform Civil Code (UCC). The commission has invited the views and feedback of the general public as well as recognized religious organizations on this matter. The initiative aims to gather diverse perspectives on the subject and foster inclusive dialogue on the proposed reforms.
The Law Commission, in its statement released on June 14, highlighted the historical background of the consultation. It noted that the 21st Law Commission had previously examined the issue of the Uniform Civil Code and solicited opinions from stakeholders through appeals and questionnaires issued in October 2016, March 2018, and April 2018. Considering the relevance and importance of the subject, as well as various court orders pertaining to it, the 22nd Law Commission has deemed it necessary to revisit the matter.
The 21st Law Commission had received an overwhelming response during its previous consultation, leading to the issuance of a consultation paper titled “Reforms of Family Law” on August 31, 2018. Building upon this foundation, the commission now seeks further input and engagement from interested parties.
The Uniform Civil Code proposes to replace personal laws, which are currently based on the scriptures and customs of different religious communities, with a common set of rules applicable to all citizens of India. It aims to create a standardized framework governing crucial personal matters, including marriage, divorce, adoption, inheritance, and succession.
The announcement by the Law Commission comes after Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) President J.P. Nadda expressed his party’s commitment to implementing the Uniform Civil Code earlier this year. Nadda emphasized that the BJP operates within the constitutional framework and follows the principle of “Justice for All and Appeasement for None.”
As part of the fresh consultation process, interested individuals and organizations have been granted a 30-day period, starting from the date of the notice, to present their views and feedback. The Law Commission has provided two channels through which submissions can be made: a dedicated online portal with a “click here” button and via email at membersecretary-lci[at]gov[dot]in.
The initiative to seek feedback from religious organizations demonstrates a commitment to engaging all stakeholders and ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the potential implications of the Uniform Civil Code. The Law Commission’s effort to gather diverse perspectives aligns with the principles of inclusivity and democratic decision-making.
The consultation process is expected to generate robust discussions on the Uniform Civil Code, promoting an informed and well-rounded discourse on this complex and significant legal reform. The outcomes of the consultation will be instrumental in shaping the future course of the Uniform Civil Code in India, potentially impacting the lives of millions of citizens.
As the deadline for submissions approaches, it remains to be seen how various religious organizations and the general public will respond to the invitation, and what insights and recommendations they will bring forth to help guide the ongoing discourse on the Uniform Civil Code.
